Itanura rinini hagati ni igikoresho cyo gutanga amashanyarazi gihindura ingufu za 50Hz AC mumashanyarazi hagati (300Hz kugeza 100Hz), hanyuma igahindura ingufu za AC ibyiciro bitatu mumashanyarazi ya DC, hanyuma igahindura imbaraga za DC mumashanyarazi ashobora guhinduka. itembera muri capacator hamwe na coil induction.Kubyara imirongo yingufu za magnetique nyinshi, gabanya ibikoresho byicyuma muri coil induction, koresha ihame ryumuriro wa electromagnetic kugirango ubyare amashanyarazi manini yibikoresho byicyuma, shyushya ibyuma, hanyuma ubishongeshe.
Itanura rito rya induction itanura ni sisitemu ya sisitemu yihariye.Mugihe cyibikorwa, amashanyarazi ahuza yinjizwa mumashanyarazi, bigatera voltage yumubyigano kubiranga imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, bigatera ihindagurika rya voltage mumashanyarazi, kandi bikagira ingaruka kumiterere ya sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi numutekano wibikorwa byibikoresho .Kubera ko amashanyarazi yubucuruzi bwamashyanyarazi aringaniye ahinduka intera hagati binyuze mugukosora inshuro zikosora, umuyoboro wamashanyarazi uzabyara umubare munini wangiza-murwego rwohejuru mugihe cyo gukora, kikaba arimwe mumasoko manini manini yo murwego rwo hejuru murwego rwo hejuru amashanyarazi ya gride.
Ibintu bitanu biranga itanura ryigihe gito
1. Zigama amafaranga
Gushyushya byihuse, umusaruro mwinshi, kugabanya umwuka wa okiside mukirere, kuzigama ibikoresho fatizo nibiciro, no kongera igihe cyumurimo wibikoresho byangiza.
Kuberako ihame ry itanura ryigihe gito ryinjizwamo ni electromagnetic, ubushyuhe butangwa nitanura rya intera intera intera itangwa nicyuma ubwacyo.Abakozi basanzwe barashobora gukora umurimo uhoraho wakazi wo guhimba muminota icumi nyuma yo gukoresha itanura ryigihe gito, bitabaye ngombwa ko hakorwa itanura.Abakozi batangiye gucana itanura no gufunga hakiri kare.Kubera ko ubu buryo bwo gushyushya bushyuha vuba kandi bukagira okiside nkeya, gukuraho okiside ya interineti hagati yo gushyushya ibyuma hagati ya 0.5% gusa, gukuraho okiside yo gushyushya itanura rya gaz ni 2%, naho itanura ryamakara rirenga 3%.Hagati yo gushyushya intera iringaniza ibika ibikoresho bito, ugereranije n’itanura ry’amakara mbisi, toni imwe y’ibyuma bizigama ibyuma 20-50KG bitarimo ibyuma.Igipimo cyacyo cyo gukoresha ibikoresho gishobora kugera kuri 95%.Kuberako ubushyuhe buringaniye kandi itandukaniro ryubushyuhe hagati yubuso bwibanze ni rito, ubuzima bwa serivisi yo guhimba bipfa kwiyongera cyane mugihe cyo guhimba.Gukora nabi biri munsi ya 50um, kandi tekinoroji yo gutunganya irazigama ingufu.Gushyushya intera iringaniye irashobora kuzigama ingufu kuri 31.5% -54.3% ugereranije no gushyushya amavuta, naho gushyushya gaze Ingufu zizigama 5% -40%.Ubwiza bwo gushyushya nibyiza, igipimo cyakuweho gishobora kugabanukaho 1.5%, igipimo gisohoka gishobora kwiyongeraho 10% -30%, naho ubuzima bwa serivisi bwigikoresho gishobora kwongerwa 10% -15%.
2. Ingingo zo kurengera ibidukikije
Ibidukikije byiza byo mu biro, guteza imbere ibiro byabakozi hamwe nishusho yikigo, umwanda wa zeru, kuzigama ingufu.
Ugereranije n’itanura ry’amakara, itanura rishyushya induction ntirishobora kongera kunywa itanura n’amakara munsi y’ubushyuhe bukabije, rishobora kubahiriza amabwiriza y’ikigo gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije.Byongeye kandi, irashobora gushiraho ishusho yikimenyetso cyo hanze yikigo no guhuza iterambere ryinganda zinganda.Gushyushya Induction ni ugushyushya ingufu z'itanura ry'amashanyarazi kuva ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba kugeza kuri 100 ° C, gukoresha ingufu ziri munsi ya 30 ° C, no gukoresha ibinyoma biri munsi ya 30 ° C.Uburyo bwo gutandukanya kwibeshya
3. Gushyushya imbuto
Gushyushya kimwe, ubushyuhe buto butandukanye hagati yubuso nubuso, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo kugenzura neza
Gushyushya induction bitanga ubushyuhe mubyuma ubwabyo, ubushyuhe rero burasa kandi itandukaniro ryubushyuhe hagati yimbere nubuso ni bito.Ikoreshwa rya sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe irashobora kugenzura neza ubushyuhe, kuzamura ubwiza bwibicuruzwa no gutsinda igipimo.
4. Igipimo
Itanura rinini hagati irashyuha vuba, icyuma gishonga icyuma gikoresha gusa ingufu za electromagnetique zitarenza dogere 500, kandi gushonga biruzuye kandi byihuse.
5. Imikorere yumutekano
Sisitemu yo kurebera kure ya feri yumuriro hagati yumuriro watoranijwe, ikwiranye nibidukikije byinganda.Ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kurwanya kwivanga hamwe nimpamvu zikomeye z'umutekano.Nta nsinga ihujwe hagati yigikoresho gikora nigikoresho kigenzurwa, ni ukuvuga kugenzura kure.Kubikorwa byose bigoye, kanda urufunguzo rwo kugenzura kure.Nyuma yo kwakira amabwiriza, itanura rito hagati yumuriro w'amashanyarazi rirashobora kurangiza ibikorwa bijyanye intambwe ku yindi ukurikije inzira nziza.Kuberako itanura ryamashanyarazi nigikoresho cyamashanyarazi gifite ingufu nyinshi, ntabwo gifite umutekano gusa, ariko kandi gishobora kwirinda kwangirika kw itanura ryamashanyarazi kubera ubwoba bwatewe namakosa yo gukora.
Ni ukubera iki itanura rito rigereranya ibyara
Harmonics izabangamira cyane imikorere yumuriro wamashanyarazi.Kurugero, imiyoboro ihuza izatera iyongera ryinshi ryumuvuduko mwinshi wa vortex muri transformateur, bizatera transformateur gushyuha cyane, kugabanya umusaruro wa transformateur, kongera urusaku rwa transformateur, kandi byangiza cyane ubuzima bwumurimo wa transformateur .Ingaruka zifatika zumurongo uhuza bigabanya guhora kwambukiranya igice cyumuyobozi kandi byongera igihombo cyumurongo.Umuvuduko wa Harmonic ugira ingaruka kumikorere isanzwe yibindi bikoresho byamashanyarazi kuri gride, bigatera amakosa yibikorwa mubikoresho bigenzura byikora no kugenzura ibipimo bidahwitse.Umuvuduko wa Harmonic hamwe nubu bigira ingaruka kumikorere isanzwe yibikoresho byitumanaho bya periferi;umuvuduko ukabije w'inzibacyuho hamwe na overvoltage yinzibacyuho iterwa nubwuzuzanye byangiza urwego rwimashini yimashini nibikoresho, bikavamo amakosa yibice bitatu byigihe gito cyumuzunguruko no kwangiza transformateur;Umuvuduko wa voltage hamwe nubunini bwumuvuduko bizatera igice cyuruhererekane resonance hamwe na parallel resonance mumashanyarazi rusange, bikaviramo impanuka zikomeye.Muburyo bwose bwo gutanga amashanyarazi ya inverter, amashanyarazi ya mbere ya DC ahamye ni amashanyarazi ya kwadarato ahinduranya amashanyarazi, ibyo bikaba bihwanye no kwegeranya imiraba ya sine hamwe ningendo nyinshi zo mu rwego rwo hejuru.Nubwo nyuma yicyiciro cyumuzunguruko gikenera akayunguruzo, guhuza ntibishobora gushungura rwose, aribyo bitera guhuza.
Imbaraga zihuza itanura ryigihe gito
Imbaraga ziva mumatara yo hagati ya induction intera itandukanye, kandi isano ihuza nayo iratandukanye:
1
2. Imbaraga karemano zamashanyarazi mato mato aringaniye hagati ya 0,88 na 0.92, kandi ingufu zidasanzwe zikenewe ni nto, ariko ibirimo bihuza ni byinshi cyane.
3. Uruhande rwa net ruhuza itanura rwagati ni hagati ya 5, 7 na 11.
Uburyo bwo kugenzura uburyo bwo gutanura hagati yumuriro
Akayunguruzo kamwe kamwe ka 5, 7, 11 na 13 karakozwe.Mbere yo kuyungurura indishyi, imbaraga zumukiriya hagati yigihe cyo kwinjiza itanura yo gutanura ni 0.91.Nyuma yo gushungura ibikoresho byindishyi bishyizwe mubikorwa, indishyi ntarengwa ni 0,98 capacitive.Nyuma yo kuyungurura ibikoresho byindishyi zashyizwe mubikorwa, igipimo cyo kugoreka imbaraga za voltage zose (agaciro kose ko kugoreka) ni 2.02%.Ukurikije ubuziranenge bwimbaraga GB / GB / T 14549-1993, agaciro ka voltage ikora (10KV) agaciro kari munsi ya 4.0%.Nyuma yo gukora muyunguruzi kumurongo wa 5, 7, 11 na 13 zihuza, igipimo cyo kuyungurura ni 82∽84%, kirenze agaciro kagenzurwa ninganda zinganda zacu.Indishyi zungurura ingaruka nibyiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-13-2023