Itanura rimwe rya kirisiti ni ubwoko bwibikoresho bikoresha ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa grafite kugirango ushongeshe ibikoresho fatizo bya polycrystalline nka selile ya Photovoltaque mubidukikije bya gaze idasanzwe, kandi ikoresha uburyo bwa Czochralski kugirango ikure kristu imwe idafite dislokisiyo.Itanura rimwe rya kirisiti ikoreshwa cyane.Ibicuruzwa byinshi nka silikoni ya monocrystalline, germanium ya monocrystalline, na monocrystalline gallium arsenide ni ibikoresho fatizo byingenzi mu nganda za elegitoroniki n’izindi nganda zikorana buhanga.Iterambere rikomeje gutera imbere mu bukungu bw’igihugu cyanjye, ikoreshwa ry’itanura rya kirisiti rizagenda ryiyongera.
Nka rimwe mu mashami yingenzi yitanura ryinganda, itanura imwe ya kirisiti itwara imbaraga nyinshi.Ibiciro by'amashanyarazi menshi hamwe n’umwanda mwinshi uhuza abantu biganisha ku kwangirika kw’ibicuruzwa, bikaba byarababaje umutima ku bakoresha itanura rimwe rukumbi.Mu rwego rwo gukemura ibibazo byihutirwa byo kurengera ibidukikije no kuzigama ingufu z’abakiriya benshi b’itanura rya polysilicon kwisi yose, abayikora benshi bakoze ibishoboka byinshi kandi bagerageza.Abantu benshi bagerageza kurinda sisitemu kubitambuka, kubaga no guhagarika ibicuruzwa kugirango bakore imishinga yo guhindura ikoranabuhanga kuri sisitemu ya feri ya polysilicon, ariko gusaba nyirizina kwerekana ko inshuro zihuza itanura rya polysilicon ahanini ari 5, 7 na 11 (5) Amazi ntarengwa yo muri sub-harmonique arenga 45%, karindwi ya 7 ihuza 20%, iya 11 ihuza 11%, igihombo cyose cyatakaye kirenga 49.43%, ingufu ntoya ni 0.4570 gusa, naho ingufu nini ni 0.6464 gusa ).Kubwibyo, pulse yubu buryo bwo gucunga ibyo bikoresho ntibishobora kwirengagizwa, kandi ingaruka zo kuzigama ingufu ntabwo zishimishije.Ikirenzeho cyane ni uko imbaraga za pulse zirenze cyane urwego rwikoreza imitwaro ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, kandi biroroshye kwangirika nyuma yo gukoresha igihe kirekire.Umubare munini wimpanuka ugira ingaruka kumikorere isanzwe yumusaruro wikigo, bikaviramo gutakaza umutungo no guhangayikisha abakiriya.
Urutonde rwibikoresho byindishyi byateguwe nanjye kubwubu bwoko bwibikoresho birashobora gukemura neza ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru (uburyo bubiri: niba byombi bigenzurwa neza hamwe n’indishyi z’amashanyarazi zisabwa kugira ngo zirenze igipimo, dukoresha igenzura ryuzuzanya + rihindura amashanyarazi; imikorere isanzwe isaba gusa indishyi zingufu zumuriro, kandi ibintu byamashanyarazi birenze ibyasobanuwe. Dukoresha gahunda yo guhashya imbaraga zo guhagarika ingufu).Ntishobora kugenzura gusa guhuza, ahubwo irashobora no kwishyura imitwaro yoroheje.Irashobora gukuraho burundu ihumana ry’ibidukikije no guteza imbere ingufu.Inyungu zikomeye zubukungu.Amafaranga yo gukora arashobora kugarurwa mubisanzwe mumezi 3 kugeza 5.
ibintu nyamukuru:
1. Kuri software ya sisitemu yabakiriya *, isobanutse iranga guhuza, nka: 5, 7, 11, 13, nibindi. Ingaruka zo kuyungurura iragaragara.
2. Guhuza birashobora gucungwa, indishyi ntacyo zikora
3. Nyuma yo gushungura ibikoresho bimaze gushyirwa mubikorwa, birashobora kuzamura cyane ubwiza bwingufu, kunoza ingaruka zubu ziterwa numutwaro wingaruka, kugabanya ihindagurika rya voltage, guhagarika voltage flicker, kunoza ubwizerwe bwa voltage, no kuzamura ubwiza bwa voltage.Imbaraga zishobora kwiyongera kugera kuri 0.96, kandi kugabanya igihombo cyumurongo wabakoresha birashobora kunoza imikorere yo gutwara imizigo yo kugabura, kandi inyungu zubukungu ziragaragara.
4. Guhindura imikorere ya vacuum ikoreshwa muguhindura buri muyunguruzi.Sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora irambuye kandi ibikorwa byo kubungabunga biratunganye, nko kurinda birenze urugero, kurinda ingufu za voltage, kurinda birenze urugero, n'ibindi. Igikorwa nyirizina ni cyizewe kandi imikorere iroroshye.
Ibyiza by'imiyoborere myiza:
1. Nyuma yo gushiraho ibikoresho bigenzura imiyoboro ya pulse, imiyoboro ihuza irashobora kugabanuka muburyo bwiza, ingano yuzuye ya transformateur irashobora kwiyongera, ubushobozi bwo gutwara insinga nabwo bwiyongera, kandi ishoramari ryumushinga risabwa kugirango ryaguke rigabanuke.
2. Nyuma yo gushiraho ibikoresho bigenzura pulse bigezweho, igihombo cya transformateur kirashobora kugabanuka neza, igipimo cyibikorwa byumutekano bya transformateur kirashobora kunozwa, kandi intego yo kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya irashobora kugerwaho.
Ibisubizo byo guhitamo muri:
gahunda 1
Kubuyobozi bukomatanyije (bubereye itanura ryinshi risangira transformateur imwe kandi ikorera icyarimwe, icyumba cyo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi gifite ibikoresho byungururwa)
1. Koresha ishami rishinzwe kugenzura (5, 7, 11 muyunguruzi) + ishami rishinzwe kugenzura ingufu.Nyuma yo gushungura ibikoresho byungururwa bimaze gukoreshwa, kugenzura guhuza no kwishyurwa kwingufu za sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi byujuje ibisabwa.
2. Emera akayunguruzo gakomeye (kuvanaho gahunda ya dinamike ihuza) hamwe nishami ryumuzunguruko wamashami (5, 7, 11 byayunguruzo) sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi.
3. Koresha ibikoresho byindishyi zitemewe (5.5%, 6% reaction) kugirango uhagarike imikoranire, kandi nyuma yo gushyiramo ibikoresho byindishyi zungurura, bisaba sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi gukora indishyi zitemewe
Urugero rwa 2
Ku micungire yikibanza (shiraho akayunguruzo k'indishyi iruhande rw'umuriro w'amashanyarazi w'itanura rya monocrystalline)
1. Ishami rishinzwe kugenzura neza (5, 7, 11 muyungurura) ryemewe, kandi imbaraga zihuza imbaraga zigera mubisanzwe nyuma yo kwinjiza.
2. Hitamo reaction yo gukingira no kuyungurura amashanyarazi abiri (5 na 7 ya filteri) kugirango wirinde ingaruka, kandi impanuka ya pulse nyuma yo guhuza ntabwo irenze ibyasobanuwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-13-2023