Harmonics muri sisitemu yingufu zituruka mubikoresho byamashanyarazi, nukuvuga, kubyara ibikoresho nibikoresho byamashanyarazi.
1.Isoko rya Harmonic (isoko ihuza imiterere yumuriro w'amashanyarazi muri rusange yerekana ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bitera imiyoboro ihuza imiyoboro rusange cyangwa ikabyara voltage ihuza imiyoboro rusange).Ibikoresho bimwe bidafite umurongo bizabyara igihe bikora muri gride.Kurugero, ibyuma bikosora icyiciro kimwe, itanura ryamashanyarazi arc, ikosora, inverter, ihinduranya inshuro, imashini yo gusudira arc, ibikoresho byo gushyushya induction, ibikoresho bya elegitoronike hamwe na magnetique, nibindi. Harmonics ikorwa nibikoresho byamashanyarazi, cyane cyane ibikoresho bya thyristor ikosora, ikoreshwa cyane lokomoteri, Lu electrolyzers, guhinduranya ibikoresho, nibindi, kandi bifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gusaba.Ibikoresho byinshi byo gukosora thyristor bifata ibyiciro-byo kugenzura, bityo bizasiga byinshi bihuza amashanyarazi.Dukurikije imibare ya tekiniki ya tekiniki, guhuza byakozwe nigikoresho cyo gukosora bingana na 40% byimiterere yose, kandi mubisanzwe bigaragazwa nkisoko nini ihuza abantu.Ibikoresho byo guhinduranya inshuro mubisanzwe bifata igenzura ryicyiciro, kubwibyo guhuza ibyakozwe biraruhije, mubisanzwe harimo guhuza integer hamwe no guhuza ibice.Bitewe nububasha buhanitse bwibikoresho byo guhinduranya inshuro, ibintu bihuye nabyo biziyongera.Kimwe nibikoresho byamashanyarazi byo murugo, kuberako ibyinshi bifite ibikoresho bigenzura no gukosora ibikoresho, bizanatanga umusaruro wimbitse.Mugihe kimwe, ihinduka ryumuvuduko utaringaniye naryo rizatera ihinduka ryumurongo.Bitewe numubare munini wibikoresho byo murugo, igiteranyo cyubwumvikane nabwo ni kinini cyane.Benshi muribo bahindura ibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi bishingiye kubikoresho bya elegitoroniki.
2. Sisitemu yo kohereza no gukwirakwiza ubwayo nayo izabyara guhuza.Inkomoko nyamukuru yo guhuza ni imbaraga zihindura imbaraga.Bitewe no kwiyuzuzamo intandaro ya transformateur, imiyoboro ya magneti izerekana impagarike yimpinga, ni ukuvuga guhuza bidasanzwe.Iyo urwego rwuzuye rwimikorere ya transformateur, nini nini ihuza imiyoboro nini ninshi murwego rwo guhuza ibyakozwe.Nibikoresho byuma byuma bifite ferromagnetic yuzuye.
3. Inkomoko y'amashanyarazi iragoye kugera kubintu byuzuye muburyo bwikoranabuhanga muguteranya no gutanga umusaruro wibyiciro bitatu byumuyaga wa generator, kandi icyuma kuri generator ntigishobora kuba kimwe muburyo bwiza no muburyo, nibindi, nibindi, bivamo ubwiza bwimbaraga zabyaye.ntabwo ari hejuru, bivamo guhuza.
4. Gazi isohora amashanyarazi.Kurugero, amatara ya fluorescent, amatara ya sodium yumuvuduko mwinshi, amatara yicyuma cya halide, nibindi, kubera uburemere bwabo bukomeye, bizanatera imiyoboro idasanzwe ihuza amashanyarazi.Nibikoresho bifite arc nkibikoresho bikora bifite imiterere idafite umurongo.
Kugirango ugabanye guhuza muri sisitemu yimbaraga.Mubisanzwe, pulse yumubare wibikoresho bihindura byiyongera kandi hashyizweho AC filteri.Shimangira imiyoborere myiza.Igikoresho kinini kandi gito cyumubyigano wamashanyarazi yakozwe na Hongyan Electric, ibikoresho byindishyi za capacitori nini kandi ntoya hamwe nibikoresho byindishyi byumuvuduko mwinshi hamwe na voltage yamashanyarazi nibikoresho byose byizewe kugirango bigabanye ingaruka mbi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-13-2023