Umwanya wo gukoresha imashini yo gusudira
1. Gusudira amashanyarazi menshi kandi meza ya electrode ya batiri yingufu, gusudira nikel mesh na plaque ya nikel ya bateri ya hydride ya nikel;
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3. Ibikoresho byo gukoresha ibinyabiziga, gushiraho insinga, gusudira insinga, gusudira insinga nyinshi mu ipfundo ryinsinga, insinga z'umuringa no guhindura insinga ya aluminium;
4. Koresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bizwi, aho uhurira, umuhuza wa RF hamwe na terefone kugirango usudire insinga ninsinga;
5. Kuzunguruka imirasire y'izuba, imirasire y'izuba ikurura imishwarara, imiyoboro ya aluminium-plastike, hamwe n'ibikoresho byo mu muringa na aluminium;
6. Kuzenguruka cyane-bigezweho, guhuza, hamwe nimpapuro zisa nkibikoresho bya electromagnetic na sisitemu ya fuse.
Birakwiriye guhita wihuta gusudira amashanyarazi yibikoresho bidasanzwe nkumuringa, aluminium, amabati, nikel, zahabu, ifeza, molybdenum, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, nibindi, hamwe nubunini bwa 2-4mm;ikoreshwa cyane mubice by'imbere mumodoka, ibikoresho bya elegitoronike, ibikoresho byo murugo, moteri, ibikoresho bya firigo, ibicuruzwa byuma, bateri zishishwa, amashanyarazi akomoka kumirasire y'izuba, ibikoresho byohereza, ibikinisho bito nizindi nganda zikora.
Ihame ry'akazi ry'umutwaro
Imashini yo gusudira amashanyarazi mubyukuri ni ubwoko bwa transformateur hamwe nibiranga kugabanya ibidukikije byo hanze, bihindura volt 220 na volt 380 zo guhinduranya amashanyarazi mumashanyarazi make.Imashini zo gusudira zishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri ukurikije ubwoko bwibisohoka bihindura amashanyarazi, imwe ihinduranya amashanyarazi;ikindi ni icyerekezo kigezweho.Imashini yo gusudira DC irashobora kandi kuvugwa ko ikosora imbaraga nyinshi.Iyo inkingi nziza nibibi byinjiza ingufu za AC, nyuma yumubyigano uhinduwe na transformateur, bikosorwa na rectifier, hanyuma amashanyarazi hamwe nibimanuka bimanuka hanze birasohoka.Iyo ibisohoka bisohoka byafunguwe kandi bizimya, impinduka nini ya voltage ibaho, kandi arc irashya iyo inkingi zombi zigenda zuzunguruka mugihe gito.Gukoresha arc yabyaye kugirango ushongeshe inkoni yo gusudira nibikoresho byo gusudira kugirango ugere ku ntego yo gukonjesha no guhuza imashini yo gusudira ifite ibiyiranga.Ikiranga hanze nuko voltage ikora igabanuka cyane nyuma yicyiciro cyamashanyarazi.
Porogaramu
Abasudira amashanyarazi bakoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi kugirango bahite bahindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi mubushuhe.Amashanyarazi arasanzwe.Imashini yo gusudira ikwiranye no gukorera ahantu humye kandi ntisaba ibisabwa byinshi.Imashini zo gusudira amashanyarazi zikoreshwa cyane mubice bitandukanye kubera ubunini bwazo, imikorere yoroshye, gukoresha byoroshye, umuvuduko wihuse, hamwe na weld ikomeye.Birakwiriye cyane cyane kubice bifite imbaraga nyinshi zisabwa.Bashobora guhita kandi burundu guhuza ibikoresho bimwe (cyangwa ibyuma bidasa, ariko hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo gusudira).Nyuma yo kuvura ubushyuhe, imbaraga zo gusudira ni kimwe nicyuma fatizo, kandi kashe ni nziza.Ibi bikemura ikibazo cyo gufunga n'imbaraga zo gukora ibikoresho byo kubika gaze n'amazi.
Imashini yo gusudira irwanya ibintu ifite ibiranga umusaruro mwinshi, igiciro gito, kuzigama ibikoresho bibisi, no gukoresha byoroshye.Kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhuza, guhuzagurika, korohereza, gushikama no kwiringirwa, ikoreshwa cyane mu kirere, mu bwubatsi bw’ubwato, ingufu z’amashanyarazi, ibikoresho bya elegitoronike, imodoka, inganda zoroheje n’inganda zikora inganda, kandi ni bumwe mu buryo bw’ingenzi bwo gusudira.
Kuremerera Ibiranga Harmonic
Muri sisitemu ifite impinduka nini ziremereye, ingano yindishyi zisabwa kugirango indishyi zingufu zirahinduka.Ingaruka yihuse ku mizigo, nk'imashini zo gusudira DC hamwe na extruders, ikurura imizigo ituruka kuri gride y'amashanyarazi, igatera ihindagurika rya voltage hamwe na flickers icyarimwe, kugabanya umusaruro mwiza wa moteri, kugabanya ubwiza bwibicuruzwa, no kugabanya ubuzima bwa serivisi bwibikoresho.Indishyi zisanzwe zidasanzwe zidashobora kuzuza ibisabwa muri sisitemu.Isosiyete yacu yiyemeje gushushanya iyi sisitemu yo kugenzura, ishobora guhita ikurikirana nindishyi-nyayo ukurikije impinduka zumutwaro.Imbaraga za sisitemu zirenga 0.9, kandi sisitemu ifite imitwaro ya sisitemu yihariye.Imiyoboro ya Harmonic iterwa na sisitemu yimitwaro yihariye irashobora kuyungurura mugihe yishyuye imitwaro yoroheje.
Mugihe cyo gukoresha imashini yo gusudira, umurima runaka wa electromagnetique uzabyara hafi yimashini yo gusudira, kandi imirasire izakorerwa mukarere kegeranye mugihe arc yatwitse.Hariho ibintu byoroheje nkumucyo utagira urumuri n urumuri ultraviolet mumucyo wa electro-optique, kimwe nibindi bintu byangiza nkumwuka wicyuma n ivumbi.Kubwibyo, umutekano uhagije ugomba gukoreshwa muburyo bwo gukora.Gusudira ntibikwiye gusudira ibyuma byinshi bya karubone.Bitewe na kristu, kugabanuka no okiside yicyuma cyo gusudira, imikorere yo gusudira ibyuma bya karubone nyinshi irakomeye, kandi biroroshye kumeneka nyuma yo gusudira, bikaviramo gucika no gukonja.Ibyuma bya karuboni nkeya bifite imikorere myiza yo gusudira, ariko bigomba gukoreshwa neza mugihe cyibikorwa.Nibibazo cyane mugukuraho ingese no gusukura.Isaro ryo gusudira rishobora kubyara inenge nkibice bya slag na pore occlusal, ariko imikorere ikwiye irashobora kugabanya kugaragara kwinenge.
ikibazo duhura nacyo
Gukoresha ibikoresho byo gusudira mu nganda zikora amamodoka ahanini bifite ibibazo byubuziranenge bwamashanyarazi: ibintu bito bito, ingufu nini zidasanzwe hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’amashanyarazi, imiyoboro minini ihuza imbaraga na voltage, hamwe n’ubusumbane bukomeye mu byiciro bitatu.
1. Guhindagurika kwa voltage no guhindagurika
Imihindagurikire ya voltage na flicker muri sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi ahanini biterwa nihindagurika ryumukoresha.Abasudira ahantu ni ibintu bisanzwe bihindagurika.Imihindagurikire ya voltage iterwa nayo ntabwo igira ingaruka gusa kumiterere yo gusudira no gukora neza, ariko inagira ingaruka no kubangamira ibindi bikoresho byamashanyarazi aho bihurira.
2. Impamvu zingufu
Umubare munini w'ingufu zitangwa nakazi ko gusudira aho zishobora gutuma amashanyarazi yishyurwa n'amande.Imyitwarire ikora igira ingaruka kumasoko ya transformateur, ikongera transformateur no gutakaza umurongo, kandi ikongera ubushyuhe bwa transformateur.
3. Harmonic Harmonic
1. Ongera igihombo cyumurongo, kora umugozi ushushe, ushaje, kandi ugabanye ubushobozi bwagenwe bwa transformateur.
2. Kora ubushobozi bwikirenga kandi ubyare ubushyuhe, bizihutisha kwangirika no gusenya.
3. Ikosa ryimikorere cyangwa kwanga kurinda bitera kunanirwa kwamashanyarazi yaho.
4. gutera grid resonance.
5. Gira ingaruka kumikorere no mumikorere isanzwe ya moteri, kubyara kunyeganyega n urusaku, no kugabanya ubuzima bwa moteri.
6. Kwangiza ibikoresho byoroshye muri gride.
7. Kora ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gutahura muri sisitemu yimbaraga bitera gutandukana.
8. Kubangamira ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byitumanaho, bitera sisitemu yo kugenzura imikorere mibi.
9. Impanuka ya zeru ikurikirana itera itabogamye kuba nini cyane, bigatuma kutabogama bishyuha ndetse nimpanuka zumuriro.
4. Ibihe bikurikirana
Ikurikiranyabihe ribi rituma umusaruro wa moteri ya syncronike ugabanuka, bigatera urukurikirane rwiyongera, bigatuma ubushyuhe butaringaniye bwibintu byose bigize stator hamwe nubushyuhe butaringaniye bwubuso bwa rotor.Itandukaniro mubice bitatu bya voltage kuri moteri ya moteri bizagabanya ibintu byiza bikurikirana.Iyo ingufu za moteri zikoreshwa na moteri zigumye zihoraho, moteri ya stator iziyongera kandi na voltage ya fase izaba idahwanye, bityo bigabanye imikorere ikora kandi bituma moteri ishyuha.Kuri transformateur, ikurikirana ryikurikiranya rizatera voltage yibyiciro bitatu gutandukana, bizagabanya imikoreshereze yubushobozi bwa transformateur, kandi bizanateza ingufu ziyongera kuri transformateur, bikavamo kubyara ubushyuhe bwiyongera mumashanyarazi ya rukuruzi ya impinduramatwara.Iyo imiyoboro itari myiza-ikurikiranye inyuze mumashanyarazi, nubwo imiyoboro ikurikira-yananiwe, bizatera imbaraga zo gutakaza ingufu, bityo bigabanye ubushobozi bwo kohereza amashanyarazi, kandi biroroshye cyane gutera ibikoresho byo kurinda relay hamwe na High -kubungabunga inshuro nyinshi bitanga amakosa asanzwe, bityo bikazamura ubudasa bwo kubungabunga.
Ibisubizo byo guhitamo muri:
Ihitamo 1 Gutunganya hagati (gukoreshwa kumatara menshi yo hagati yumuriro w'amashanyarazi asangiye transformateur kandi akorera icyarimwe)
1. Kwemeza kugenzura guhuza ibyiciro bitatu by-indishyi ishami + ishami ryatandukanijwe nicyiciro.Nyuma yo gushungura ibikoresho byungururwa bimaze gukoreshwa, kugenzura guhuza no kwishyurwa kwingufu za sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi byujuje ibisabwa.
2. Emera akayunguruzo gakomeye (kuvanaho gahunda ya dinamike ihuza imbaraga) hamwe na pasiporo ya pasiporo ya pasiporo, hanyuma nyuma yo gutanga ibikoresho byindishyi ziyungurura, bisaba indishyi zitemewe hamwe nuburyo bwo guhangana na sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi.
Ihitamo 2 Muburyo bwo kuvura (bushobora gukoreshwa nimbaraga nini ugereranije na buri mashini yo gusudira, kandi isoko nyamukuru ihuza ni mumashini yo gusudira)
1. Imashini yo gusudira ibyiciro bitatu iringaniza ishami rishinzwe kugenzura imiterere (3, 5, 7 filteri) indishyi zihuriweho, gukurikirana mu buryo bwikora, gukemura ibibazo byaho, kandi ntabwo bigira ingaruka kumikorere yibindi bikoresho mugihe cyo gukora.Imbaraga zidasanzwe zigera kurwego.
2. Imashini yo gusudira ibyiciro bitatu itaringaniza ikoresha amashami yo kuyungurura (inshuro 3, inshuro 5 ninshuro 7 zo kuyungurura) kugirango yishyure kimwe, kandi imbaraga za reaction zihuza zigera mubisanzwe nyuma yo gushyirwa mubikorwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-13-2023