Itanura rya arc itanura, bizwi kandi nk'itanura ry'amashanyarazi arc cyangwa itanura ryamashanyarazi, nikintu cyingenzi mubikorwa byo gushonga no kuvanga.Itanura rikomeye rikora mugushira impera imwe ya electrode mugice cyibikoresho, gukora arc amashanyarazi no gushyushya ibikoresho binyuze mukurwanya kwayo.Inzira isanzwe ikoreshwa mugushongesha amavuta nka nikel matte na matte, no kubyara kariside ya calcium.Ubwinshi bwitanura ryamazi nabwo bugera no mubushobozi bwabo bwo kugabanya amabuye ashongeshejwe, kugabanya imyuka ya karubone, ibishishwa hamwe nibindi bikoresho fatizo kugirango bibyare ferroalloys nka ferrosilicon.
Itanura rya arc yarengewe nigikoresho cyingirakamaro mugikorwa cyo gushonga, cyane cyane mukubyara ferroalloys.Iyi mavuta, nka ferrosilicon, ni ingenzi mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda, harimo gukora ibyuma no gukora ibyuma bidafite ingese.Ubushobozi bw'itanura bwo gushonga neza no kubyara ayo mavuta byerekana akamaro kayo munganda.Iri tanura ryizewe kandi rikora neza ritanga uburyo buhendutse bwo gukora ferroalloys yo mu rwego rwo hejuru kugirango ihuze ibikenerwa ninganda zitandukanye.
Byongeye kandi, itanura ryamazi arc rifite uruhare runini mukubyara calcium karbide.Itanura rishobora guhangana nubushyuhe bwo hejuru busabwa kugirango calcium karbide ikorwe, bigatuma biba byiza muriki gikorwa.Kalisiyumu karbide ikoreshwa cyane mugukora acetylene, uruganda rwagaciro rukoreshwa mugukora plastike, ibishishwa nibindi bicuruzwa byinganda.Ubushobozi bwamashyiga ya arc yarohamye kugirango yorohereze umusaruro wa karisiyumu ya karisiyumu yerekana byinshi hamwe nakamaro kayo mubikorwa byimiti.
Usibye uruhare rwayo mu gushonga no kuvanga amavuta, itanura rya arc ryarohamye nigikoresho cyiza cyo kugabanya amabuye yo gushonga, kugabanya imyuka ya karubone no gushonga.Iyi nzira ni ingenzi mu gukuramo amabuye y'agaciro mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro no gutanga ibikoresho bitandukanye bikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye.Ubushobozi bw'itanura bwo gutunganya neza ibikoresho fatizo no gutanga ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge byerekana akamaro kacyo mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro no mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro.
Muri make, itanura rya arc ryarengewe nimbaraga zinganda zikora inganda zivanze.Ubwinshi bwayo nuburyo bukoreshwa mugushonga ibishishwa, kubyara kariside ya calcium, no kugabanya amabuye ashongeshejwe nibikoresho fatizo bituma iba igikoresho cyingirakamaro mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda.Nkibintu byingenzi mugukora ferroalloys nibindi bikoresho byingenzi, itanura rya arc ryarohamye rikomeje kugira uruhare runini mugukenera ibikenerwa ninganda zisi.Hamwe nimikorere yabo yizewe nigikorwa cyigiciro cyinshi, itanura ryarohamye rikomeza kuba umusingi wibikorwa byumusaruro, bigatera udushya niterambere mu nganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-20-2023