Gusobanukirwa n'akamaro ka Transformer Bidafite aho bibogamiye Impamvu yo Kurwanya Inama y'Abaminisitiri muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi

Muri gahunda y’amashanyarazi mu gihugu cyanjye, umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi wa 6-35KV ufite uruhare runini mu gutanga amashanyarazi ahoraho kandi yizewe mu mijyi.Muri ubu buryo, ingingo zidafite aho zibogamiye zicungwa hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye bwo gutaka nka co co guhagarika arc, guhagarara kwinshi, hamwe no guhagarara bito.Nyamara, uburyo bumwe bugaragara mubikorwa byabwo ni ukutabogama kwingingo zidafite aho zibogamiye, zirimo no gukoresha impinduka ya neutre idafite aho ibogamiye.

Muri sisitemu yingufu, cyane cyane izifite insinga nkumurongo wingenzi wohereza, imiyoboro yubutaka irashobora kuba ingirakamaro, biganisha ku kubaho kwa "intermittent" arc ground overvoltage mubihe byihariye "bikomeye".Aha niho hatabogamye uburyo bwo kutagira aho bubogamiye.Mugukora amashanyarazi arenze urugero no gukora umuyoboro wogusohora ingufu mumashanyarazi ya gride-yubutaka, ubu buryo butera imbaraga zo guhangana mumwanya wikosa, bigatuma habaho amakosa yubutaka.

Kurwanya-capacitance imitungo yuburyo butagira aho bubogamiye uburyo bwo kugabanya igabanya itandukaniro ryicyiciro cya fonction hamwe na voltage, bityo bikagabanya igipimo cyo kongera gutwikwa nyuma yikosa ryibanze ryarenze zeru.Ibi bisenya neza "ibintu bikomeye" bya arc birenze urugero kandi bigabanya umuvuduko ukabije inshuro nyinshi voltage yicyiciro muri 2.6.Byongeye kandi, ubu buryo butuma uburinzi bwangirika cyane mugihe cyo kumenya no gukuraho amakosa yibanze nayisumbuye ya federasiyo, bityo bikarinda imikorere isanzwe ya sisitemu.

Impinduramatwara idafite aho ibogamiye ishingiye ku kabari igira uruhare runini mu gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo kutagira aho bubogamiye.Itanga ibikorwa remezo nkenerwa byo gucunga no kugenzura guhangana nubutaka, byemeza ko amashanyarazi akora neza kandi neza.Mugusobanukirwa n'akamaro k'ibi bikoresho n'uburyo bworohereza, abakoresha amashanyarazi barashobora kurinda neza amakosa y’ubutaka kandi bakemeza ko amashanyarazi adahagarara mu mijyi.

Mu gusoza, impinduramatwara idafite aho ibogamiye ishingiye ku barwanya guverinoma, ifatanije n’uburyo bwo kutagira aho bubogamiye, ni ikintu gikomeye mu kubungabunga umutekano no kwizerwa bya sisitemu y’amashanyarazi.Uruhare rwarwo mu kugabanya amakosa y’ubutaka n’umuvuduko ukabije ni ngombwa kugira ngo imikorere y’amashanyarazi ikomeze kandi itekanye.