Uruhare rwabaminisitiri

Amahame shingiro ya capacitori yindishyi yumuriro mwinshi: Muri sisitemu yimbaraga nyazo, imizigo myinshi ni moteri idahwitse.Umuzunguruko uhwanye urashobora gufatwa nkurukurikirane rwumuzenguruko wo kurwanya no kwinuba, hamwe nicyiciro kinini cyitandukaniro hagati ya voltage numuyoboro muke nimbaraga nke.Iyo capacator ihujwe muburyo bubangikanye, imiyoboro ya capacitori izasiba igice cyumuvuduko watewe, bityo igabanye imiyoboro yatewe, igabanye umuyaga wose, igabanya itandukaniro ryicyiciro hagati yumuvuduko numuyoboro, no kunoza ibintu byingufu.1. Gahunda yo guhinduranya abaministri.Iyo capacitor ya kabili ifunze, igice cya mbere kigomba gufungwa mbere, hanyuma igice cya kabiri;iyo gufunga, ibinyuranye nukuri.Guhindura urutonde rwibikorwa bya capacitor.Gufunga intoki: funga uburyo bwo kwigunga → hindura icyiciro cya kabiri cyo kugenzura kumwanya wintoki hanyuma ufunge buri tsinda rya capacator umwe umwe.Gufungura intoki: hindura icyiciro cya kabiri cyo kugenzura kumwanya wintoki, fungura buri tsinda rya capacator umwe umwe → guca ukubiri na wenyine.Gufunga byikora: funga uburyo bwo kwigunga → hindura icyiciro cya kabiri cyo kugenzura kumwanya wikora, kandi indishyi zamashanyarazi zizahita zifunga capacitor.Icyitonderwa: Niba ukeneye gusohoka mu kabari ka capacitori mugihe gikora, urashobora gukanda buto yo gusubiramo kuri rezo yimbaraga cyangwa ugahindura uburyo bwa kabiri bwo kugenzura kuri zeru kugirango usohoke.Ntukoreshe uburyo bwo kwigunga kugirango uve muri capacitor ikora!Iyo guhinduranya intoki cyangwa byikora, hagomba kwitonderwa guhinduranya banki ya capacitori mugihe gito.Guhindura gutinda guhinduka ntibigomba kuba munsi yamasegonda 30, nibyiza kurenza amasegonda 60, kugirango yemere umwanya uhagije wo gusohora ubushobozi.2. Hagarika kandi utange ingufu muri guverenema ya capacitor.Mbere yo gutanga ingufu muri guverenema ya capacitor, icyuma cyumuzunguruko kigomba kuba mumwanya ufunguye, komanda ihinduka kumurongo wibikorwa igomba kuba mumwanya wa "Hagarara", naho umugenzuzi windishyi zamashanyarazi agomba kuba mumwanya wa "OFF".Gusa nyuma ya sisitemu yuzuye kandi ikora mubisanzwe birashobora gutangwa ingufu muri guverenema ya capacitor.Imikorere y'intoki y'abaministri: funga inzitizi zumuzunguruko winama y'abaministri, hindura komanda kuri komisiyo ishinzwe kumwanya wa 1 na 2, hanyuma uhuze intoki indishyi za capacator 1 na 2;hindura amabwiriza ahindurwe kumwanya wa "ikizamini", kandi inama ya capacitor izagerageza banki za Capacitor.Igikorwa cyikora cya kabine ya capacitori: funga inzitizi zumuzunguruko wa kabini ya capacitori, hindura komanda ya komisiyo kumwanya wibikorwa kumwanya wa "automatic", funga amashanyarazi agenzura amashanyarazi (ON), hanyuma uhindure komanda kuri "kwiruka ”Umwanya.”Umwanya.Inama ya capacitor ihita yishyura imbaraga za sisitemu ikurikije igenamiterere rya sisitemu.Indishyi zintoki zishobora gukoreshwa gusa mugihe indishyi zikora za minisitiri wintebe zananiranye.Iyo itegeko rihindura imikorere yibikorwa bya kabili ya capacitori ihindurwamo umwanya wa "guhagarara", inama ya capacitor ihagarika gukora.bitatu.Amakuru yinyongera kubyerekeye akabati.Ni ukubera iki abaministri b'indishyi zidafite ubushobozi bwo guhinduranya ikirere ariko bakishingikiriza kuri fuse yo kurinda imiyoboro ngufi?Amavuta akoreshwa cyane mukurinda imiyoboro ngufi, kandi hagomba guhitamo fus yihuta.Miniature yamashanyarazi (MCBs) ifite umurongo utandukanye ugereranije na fus.Ubushobozi bwo kumena MCB buri hasi cyane (<= 6000A).Iyo impanuka ibaye, igihe cyo gusubiza cyumuzunguruko wa miniature ntabwo cyihuta nkicya fuse.Iyo uhuye nuburyo buhanitse bwo guhuza ibintu, miniature yamashanyarazi ntishobora guhagarika imizigo yimitwaro, ishobora gutuma switch iturika kandi ikangirika.Kuberako ikosa rinini ari rinini cyane, imikoranire ya miniature yamashanyarazi irashobora gutwikwa, bigatuma bidashoboka gucika, kwagura intera yamakosa.Mugihe gikomeye, birashobora gutera uruziga rugufi cyangwa umuriro w'amashanyarazi muruganda rwose.Kubwibyo, MCB ntishobora gukoreshwa nkigisimbuza fus mumabati ya capacitor.Uburyo fuse ikora: Fuse ihujwe murukurikirane numuzunguruko urinzwe.Mubihe bisanzwe, fuse yemerera umubare runaka wamashanyarazi kunyuramo.Iyo umuzenguruko ari muto-uzunguruka cyangwa uremerewe cyane, ikosa rinini rinyura muri fuse.Iyo ubushyuhe butangwa nubu bugeze aho gushonga kwa fuse, fuse irashonga kandi igabanya umuzenguruko, bityo bikagera ku ntego yo kurinda.Kurinda capacitori nyinshi ikoresha fus kugirango irinde capacator, kandi imashini zangiza zikoreshwa gake, hafi ya zose.Guhitamo fus kugirango urinde capacator: Umuyoboro wateganijwe wa fuse ntugomba kuba munsi yinshuro 1.43 zagenwe numuyoboro wa capacitor, kandi ntugomba kurenza inshuro 1.55 umuyagankuba wagenwe.Reba kugirango urebe niba icyuma cyumuzunguruko kidashyizwe munsi.Ubushobozi buzatanga amashanyarazi runaka mugihe ahujwe cyangwa yahagaritswe, bityo icyuma cyumuzunguruko na fuse bigomba guhitamo kuba binini gato.