Ijambo ryibanze: Mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi no kubyara umusaruro, umutwaro utaringanijwe wibyiciro bitatu bikunze kubaho.Ikibazo cyo gukoresha amashanyarazi cyahoze ari igihugu cyitaweho, bityo rero tugomba kumva ihame ryuko habaho ubusumbane bwibyiciro bitatu.Sobanukirwa n'ingaruka n'ibisubizo by'ibyiciro bitatu bitaringanijwe.
Ihame ryo kutaringaniza ibyiciro bitatu ni uko amplitude yumurongo wibyiciro bitatu cyangwa voltage muri sisitemu yingufu zidahuye.Itandukaniro rya amplitude rirenze intera yagenwe.Ikwirakwizwa ryimitwaro itaringaniye ya buri cyiciro, kudahuza icyarimwe gukoresha ingufu zidafite icyerekezo kimwe no kubona icyiciro kimwe cyumutwaro mwinshi nimpamvu nyamukuru zitera ubusumbane bwibyiciro bitatu.Harimo kandi ubushobozi buke bwo kubaka amashanyarazi, guhindura no gukora no kuyitaho, nimpamvu ifatika.Gutanga urugero rworoshye, mubuzima bwa buri munsi, ibikoresho byinshi byo murugo nibikoresho byo kumurika ni imitwaro yicyiciro kimwe.Bitewe numubare munini nibihe bitandukanye byo gukora, voltage yabakoresha bamwe izaba mike, bikaviramo kunanirwa ibikoresho bimwe byamashanyarazi gukora mubisanzwe.Umuvuduko mwinshi wa bamwe mubakoresha bizatera ingaruka zikomeye kubusaza bwumuzunguruko na insulator.Ibi birashobora kuvugwa muri make nkibyangiritse biterwa nuburinganire bwibyiciro bitatu.
Ibyangiritse biterwa nuburinganire bwibyiciro bitatu nubwa mbere byihanganira byinshi byangiritse kuri transformateur.Bitewe nuburinganire butatu buringaniye, transformateur ikora muburyo budasanzwe, bigatuma habaho kwiyongera gutakaza ingufu zamashanyarazi, zirimo no gutakaza imitwaro no gutakaza imitwaro.Transformator ikora munsi yuburinganire bwimiterere yibice bitatu, bizatera umuvuduko ukabije.Ubushyuhe bwibice byibyuma byiyongera, ndetse biganisha no kwangirika kwa transformateur.By'umwihariko, gutakaza umuringa wa transformateur byiyongera, ibyo ntibigabanya gusa umusaruro w’ingufu z’amashanyarazi, ahubwo binatera byoroshye gupima nabi ingufu z’amashanyarazi.
Usibye kwangiriza transformateur, bigira ingaruka no ku bindi bikoresho by'amashanyarazi, kubera ko ubusumbane bwa voltage y'ibyiciro bitatu bizatuma habaho ubusumbane bw'amashanyarazi, bizamura ubushyuhe bwa moteri, byongere ingufu zikoreshwa, no kubyara.Ubuzima bwa serivisi bwibikoresho byamashanyarazi buragabanuka cyane, kandi kubungabunga no gusana ibikoresho bya buri munsi byiyongera.Cyane cyane mugihe habaye ibintu birenze urugero kandi bigufi, biroroshye gutera ibindi bihombo (nkumuriro).Mugihe kimwe, nkuko voltage nubusumbane bwubu byiyongera, ibi nabyo byongera umurongo gutakaza umurongo.
Guhura nuburinganire bwibyiciro bitatu byaduteye ibyago byinshi, nigute dushobora kubishakira ibisubizo?Iya mbere igomba kuba iyubakwa rya gride.Mugutangira kubaka amashanyarazi, bigomba gufatanya ninzego za leta zibishinzwe gukora igenamigambi ryiza ry’amashanyarazi.Haranira gukemura ikibazo cyuburinganire bwibyiciro bitatu ku nkomoko yiterambere ryikibazo.Kurugero, iyubakwa ryumuyoboro wo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi ugomba gukurikiza ihame ry "ubushobozi buke, ingingo nyinshi zo gukwirakwiza, na radiyo ngufi" kugirango uhitemo aho uhindura impinduka.Kora akazi keza ko kwishyiriraho metero nkeya ya voltage, kugirango igabanywa ryibyiciro bitatu risa kimwe gishoboka, kandi wirinde ibintu byo gutandukana kwicyiciro.
Mugihe kimwe, kuberako ibyiciro bitatu bitaringaniza bizatera ibiyobora kugaragara kumurongo utabogamye.Kubwibyo, ingingo nyinshi zumurongo utabogamye zigomba gukoreshwa kugirango igabanye ingufu zumurongo utabogamye.Kandi agaciro ko kurwanya umurongo utabogamye ntigomba kuba nini cyane, kandi agaciro ko kurwanya ni nini cyane, bizongera byoroshye gutakaza umurongo.
Iyo dusobanukiwe ihame ryuburinganire bwibyiciro bitatu, ingaruka zabyo nuburyo bwo kubikemura, tugomba kwihatira kuringaniza ibyiciro bitatu.Iyo umuyaga unyuze mumurongo wumurongo wogutanga amashanyarazi, kubera ko insinga yumurongo ubwayo ifite agaciro ko guhangana, bizatera igihombo cyamashanyarazi.Kubwibyo, iyo ibyiciro bitatu bigenda bitera imbere muburinganire, agaciro k'umuriro w'amashanyarazi sisitemu yo hasi.
Igikoresho cyo kugenzura ibyiciro bitatu byakozwe na Hongyan Electric birashobora kugenzura neza ibibazo byuburinganire bwibyiciro bitatu, voltage ntoya, hamwe nindishyi zibiri zibyerekezo byumuyaga muguhindura no kuzamura umuyoboro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-14-2023