Muri iyi si ya none, uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi bugira uruhare runini kandi kurinda umutekano n’amashanyarazi ni ngombwa.Kugira ngo utsinde ibibazo bijyanye na arcing, ibicuruzwa byimpinduramatwara - byuzuyeicyiciro cya arc guhagarika ibice- yatejwe imbere.Muri iyi blog, tuzacukumbura ibicuruzwa bisobanura iki gisubizo gishya kandi tunasuzume uburyo byongera umutekano wo gukwirakwiza ingufu.
Icyiciro cyo guhagarika arc icyiciro gikunze kwitwa "ubwoko bwihuse bwumuzunguruko wihuta" kandi nibyingenzi byiyongera kumurongo wo gukwirakwiza.Bitandukanye na arc isanzwe yo guhagarika ibiceri, iki gisubizo cyambere gikoresha umurongo wibanze uhujwe nokutagira aho ubogamiye kumurongo wo gukwirakwiza nkumurimo ukora.Mugihe kimwe, icyiciro cya kabiri kizunguruka gikoreshwa nkigenzura rihindura kandi rigizwe na tristor ebyiri zahujwe zinyuranye mugihe gito cyumuzunguruko.Muguhindura inguni ya thyristor, umuyoboro mugufi wumuzunguruko wa kabiri urashobora guhinduka neza.
Igice cyose cyibice bigenzurwa na arc guhagarika coil bifite ibyiza byinshi kandi bifasha cyane mukuzamura umutekano wo gukwirakwiza ingufu.Ubwa mbere, uburyo bwayo bwihuse bwumuzunguruko uhagarika arc byihuse, bigabanya ibyago byimpanuka zamashanyarazi no kwangiza ibikoresho.Icya kabiri, kugenzura neza imiyoboro ngufi itanga uburyo bwiza bwo kurinda ibikoresho byoroshye, bityo bikongera imikorere ikora kandi bikagabanya igihe.Byongeye kandi, gukoresha neza amashanyarazi bifasha gucunga neza gukoresha ingufu, bikavamo kuzigama ibiciro kubakoresha amashanyarazi.
Icyiciro cya arc guhagarika ibice bigira uruhare runini muburyo butandukanye bwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi.Harimo amashanyarazi menshi, inganda zinganda, inyubako zubucuruzi n’aho gutura.Muguhagarika neza arcs, tekinoroji itanga amashanyarazi yizewe kandi yizewe, irinda kugabanuka kwamashanyarazi, guhagarara gukabije ndetse numuriro wamashanyarazi.Ikoreshwa ryayo muri sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi ishyiraho ibipimo bishya byumutekano kandi byujuje ibyifuzo byabakoresha bigezweho.
Igice cyuzuye cyibice bigenzurwa arc guhagarika coil bifite ubwizerwe buhebuje no kuramba.Igicuruzwa cyarakozwe kandi cyubatswe muburyo bukomeye bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge kugirango harebwe imikorere myiza ndetse no mubihe bidukikije.Ubwubatsi bwayo bworoshye kandi bukomeye butuma ushyiraho byoroshye kandi birahujwe nibikorwa remezo byo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi.Byongeye kandi, kubungabunga buri gihe no kugenzura buri gihe bifasha kongera ubuzima bwibicuruzwa no kongera inyungu bizanira abakoresha amashanyarazi n’abakoresha imiyoboro.
Mugihe ubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi bugenda bushingira kumashanyarazi, ni ngombwa ko gahunda yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi yizewe kandi yizewe ari ngombwa.Igice cyuzuye cyicyiciro cya arc guhagarika ibishishwa nigisubizo gishya gitezimbere umutekano, kwizerwa no gukora neza.Muguhagarika neza arcs, bigabanya ibyago byimpanuka, ibikoresho byananiranye nigihe gito.Gukoresha iri koranabuhanga muri sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza bitwegereza kugera ku ntego y’ingufu zifite umutekano kandi zirambye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-27-2023