Muri iki gihe isi yihuta cyane, hakenewe kwizerwa kandigutanga amashanyarazi mezani ngombwa kuruta mbere hose.Ubucuruzi ninganda bishingikiriza cyane kumashanyarazi kugirango bakoreshe ibikorwa byabo, kandi ihungabana cyangwa imikorere idahwitse muri sisitemu yamashanyarazi birashobora kuvamo igihombo gikomeye.Aha niho haza gukinirwa ibikoresho byinshi byindishyi zamashanyarazi.Ibi bikoresho byateguwe kugirango biteze imbere ingufu, bigabanye igihombo no kuzamura ubwiza bwamashanyarazi muri 6kV, 10kV, 24kV na 35kV sisitemu yamashanyarazi atatu.
Igikoresho kinini cyo kwishura amashanyarazi ni igice cyingenzi cya sisitemu igezweho.Ikoreshwa cyane cyane muguhuza imiyoboro yumurongo uringaniye, kunoza ibintu byamashanyarazi, kandi amaherezo bizamura ireme ryamashanyarazi.Mugushumbusha byimazeyo imbaraga zidasanzwe, ibyo bikoresho bifasha kugabanya igihombo no kuzamura imikorere rusange ya sisitemu yingufu.Ibi ntibizigama gusa kubakoresha, ahubwo bifasha no gukora ibikorwa remezo birambye kandi byizewe.
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi biranga amashanyarazi menshi y’ibikoresho byishyurwa ni byinshi kandi bigahuza ninzego zitandukanye za voltage.Yaba sisitemu ya 6kV, 10kV, 24kV cyangwa 35kV, iki gikoresho kirashobora guhindura neza ingufu zamashanyarazi no kwemeza amashanyarazi ahamye.Ibi bituma habaho igisubizo cyiza kubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda nubucuruzi aho kubungabunga ingufu zihamye kandi zujuje ubuziranenge ningirakamaro mubikorwa bidafite intego.
Byongeye kandi, gushiraho ibikoresho byindishyi zingufu zamashanyarazi birashobora kandi kuzana inyungu zikomeye kubidukikije.Mugutezimbere ingufu no kugabanya igihombo muri sisitemu yingufu, ibyo bikoresho bifasha kuzamura ingufu muri rusange no kuzigama ingufu.Ibi bihujwe nimbaraga zisi zose zigamije iterambere rirambye no kubungabunga ingufu, bigatuma iyemezwa ryibikoresho nkibi bihitamo inshingano mubucuruzi ninganda.
Muncamake, ibikoresho byindishyi zumuriro mwinshi bigira uruhare runini mukuzamura ubwiza bwamashanyarazi nubushobozi bwa sisitemu zigezweho.Ubushobozi bwayo bwo kugenzura no kuringaniza ingufu z'umuyoboro, kunoza ibintu byamashanyarazi, no kugabanya igihombo bituma iba umutungo wingenzi mubucuruzi ninganda zishingiye kumashanyarazi ahamye, yujuje ubuziranenge.Hamwe nubwuzuzanye bwabo murwego rwinshi rwa voltage hamwe nubushobozi bwo kuzigama no kugirira akamaro ibidukikije, gushora imari mumashanyarazi yingufu zamashanyarazi ni intambwe iganisha kubikorwa remezo byamashanyarazi byizewe kandi birambye ejo hazaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-25-2023