Muri iyi si yihuta cyane, sisitemu y’amashanyarazi igira uruhare runini mu gukora neza ibikorwa bitandukanye by’inganda n’ubucuruzi.Ikintu cyingenzi mugukomeza gushikama no gukora neza sisitemu yububasha ni ugucunga imbaraga zidasanzwe.Indishyi zingufu zingirakamaro ningirakamaro for sisitemu ntoya kugirango itezimbere imbaraga, kugabanya igihombo, no kwemeza amashanyarazi yizewe kandi meza.Uru ruhererekane rwibicuruzwa rukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kugirango rukemure ibibazo by’indishyi zidafite ingufu nke kandi bitange ibisubizo byizewe kandi bifatika byo gucunga ingufu.
Uru ruhererekane rwibicuruzwa rukoresha microprocessor nkurwego rwo kugenzura guhita rukurikirana no gukurikirana imbaraga zidasanzwe za sisitemu.Iki gicuruzwa gikoresha microprocessor ishingiye kuri sisitemu yo kugenzura ishobora guhindura mu buryo bwihuse indishyi zamashanyarazi zikwiranye nigihe gikenewe cya sisitemu.Ibi bitanga ingufu zingirakamaro zo gukwirakwiza ingufu kandi bigabanya imihangayiko kubikorwa remezo byamashanyarazi.Byongeye kandi, umugenzuzi akoresha imbaraga zidasanzwe nkigenzura ryumubiri kugirango agenzure byimazeyo ubushobozi bwimikorere ya capacitori, hamwe nibisubizo byihuse kandi byihuse hamwe ningaruka nziza.Gukoresha tekinoroji igezweho ituma indishyi zuzuye kandi zinoze, amaherezo kuzamura ingufu no kugabanya ibiciro byingufu.
Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi zibi bicuruzwa ni ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukuraho byimazeyo indishyi zirenze urugero zishobora kubangamira gride.Indishyi zirenze urugero zishobora gutuma ihindagurika rya voltage no gutakaza igihombo, amaherezo bikagira ingaruka kumikorere no mumikorere ya sisitemu y'amashanyarazi.Binyuze mu buryo bwikora bwo kugenzura no kugenzura ubushobozi bwiki gicuruzwa, indishyi zirenze zoroha neza kandi imikorere yumutekano kandi yizewe ya gride iremezwa.Byongeye kandi, iki gicuruzwa gikuraho ihungabana n’imivurungano mugihe cyo guhinduranya ubushobozi, bitanga inzibacyuho nziza kandi idafite aho ihuriye n’indishyi zidasanzwe.Ibi ntabwo byongera ubuzima bwa serivisi bwibikoresho byamashanyarazi gusa, ahubwo binagabanya ibyago byo kubura amashanyarazi kubera impinduka zitunguranye zindishyi zamashanyarazi.
Muri make, amashanyarazi make yingufu zingufu ningingo yingenzi yo gucunga amashanyarazi mubikorwa byinganda nubucuruzi.Uru ruhererekane rwibicuruzwa rutanga igisubizo cyuzuye mugutezimbere imbaraga zingufu no kwemeza ingufu muri sisitemu nkeya.Ikoranabuhanga ryambere ryo kugenzura, kugenzura byikora, no gukora byizewe bigira umutungo wingenzi mugutezimbere gukwirakwiza ingufu no kwizerwa.Mugukemura ibibazo byingufu zidafite ingufu zingufu zumuriro, iki gicuruzwa kigira uruhare mumutekano rusange no kuramba kwingufu zamashanyarazi, amaherezo bikagirira akamaro ubucuruzi ninganda mubice bitandukanye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-07-2023