Mu rwego rwa sisitemu y'amashanyarazi, akamaro ko guhitamo umurongo neza ntushobora gusuzugurwa.Aha nihogahunda irwanya gahundaije gukina.Igikoresho cyuzuye cyo gutoranya umurongo gishyizwe hamwe na sisitemu idafite aho ibogamiye kandi ihujwe na arc yo guhagarika arc, ishobora guhitamo imirongo idakwiye neza kandi neza.Byaba bikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo guhagarika arc cyangwa akabati irwanya ubutaka, ibikoresho birwanya shunt bigira uruhare runini mukurinda no gukora neza amashanyarazi.
Igikoresho kibangikanye nikintu gishya cyubaka amashanyarazi.Binyuze mu kwishyira hamwe hamwe na sisitemu itabogamye hamwe na arc guhagarika coil, ubunyangamugayo bwo guhitamo umurongo bwatoranijwe.Ibi nibyingenzi byingenzi kuri sisitemu aho ubunyangamugayo nubwizerwe ari ngombwa.Mubyukuri, muri arc yo guhagarika coil sisitemu, parallel parallel résistor ihuriweho numurongo wo gutoranya umurongo urashobora kugera kumurongo ushimishije 100%, guhitamo neza ko amakosa yamenyekanye vuba kandi neza kandi agakemurwa mugihe gikwiye.
Ibice birwanya amashanyarazi, bizwi kandi nk'akabati ka shunt birwanya, byashizweho kugirango bitange uburinzi bukomeye kuri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi.Igikoresho kigizwe nubutaka bwubutaka nibindi bice byingenzi kandi byashizweho kugirango bihangane ningutu zikoreshwa mumashanyarazi agezweho.Ubushobozi bwabwo bwo gukora bubangikanye ningingo zidafite aho zibogamiye hamwe na co co guhagarika arc bituma iba umutungo wingenzi mukurinda umutekano nubusugire bwa sisitemu yamashanyarazi.Ukoresheje ibikoresho birwanya shunt, abakoresha naba injeniyeri barashobora kwizera ko sisitemu zabo zizahanganira kunanirwa no guhagarara.
Kimwe mubyiza byingenzi byigikoresho kibangikanye nubushobozi bwacyo bwo koroshya guhitamo umurongo.Mugukoresha tekinoroji igezweho nubuhanga bwuzuye, iki gikoresho gifasha sisitemu yamashanyarazi kumenya vuba kandi neza kumenya no gutandukanya amakosa.Ibi ntibitezimbere gusa kwizerwa muri sisitemu ahubwo binagabanya igihe cyo gutaha nibishobora kwangirika kumashanyarazi.Kubera iyo mpamvu, ubucuruzi ninganda birashobora gukora bafite ikizere bazi ko ubushobozi buhanitse bwibikoresho byo kurwanya shunt byongera ibikorwa remezo byamashanyarazi.
Muncamake, ibikoresho bya shunt birwanya umukino ni uguhindura umukino murwego rwo kurinda amashanyarazi.Kwishyira hamwe kwingingo zidafite aho zibogamiye hamwe no guhagarika ibiceri bya arc bitezimbere ubunyangamugayo nuburyo bwiza bwo kugorora amakosa, bigatuma iba ikintu cyingenzi mubikorwa byamashanyarazi bigezweho.Hamwe nubushakashatsi bukomeye hamwe nubushobozi bwo kugera ku 100% guhitamo neza muri sisitemu yo guhagarika arc, ibikoresho bya shunt birwanya imbaraga byagaragaye ko ari imbaraga zitera guhanga udushya mu buhanga bw’amashanyarazi.Mugihe ubucuruzi ninganda zikomeje kwishingikiriza kuri sisitemu yingufu kugirango ikore, ibikoresho birwanya amashanyarazi birinda kuba urumuri rwo kwizerwa no kurinda, kwemeza ko ibikorwa remezo byamashanyarazi bikora neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-19-2024