Muri iki gihe, sisitemu y’amashanyarazi ikora neza kandi ihamye ningirakamaro mu mikorere myiza yinganda ningo zitandukanye.Nyamara, umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ukunze guhura ningorane nko kutaringaniza ingufu zidasanzwe, indishyi zirenze urugero, hamwe no kwivanga kwa capacitor.Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bikemuke kandi bitange amashanyarazi yizewe, havutse igisubizo cyimpinduramatwara - igikoresho gito cy’indishyi zikoreshwa mu ndishyi.Ibicuruzwa byateye imbere bikoresha microprocessor igenzura intoki kugirango ihite ikurikirana kandi ikurikirane imbaraga zidasanzwe muri sisitemu no gutanga indishyi ku gihe kandi nziza.Reka turebe neza ibiranga inyungu niki gikoresho kidasanzwe.
Intandaro yumuriro wa voltage ntoya igikoresho cyindishyi kiri muri sisitemu yo kugenzura microprocessor.Ubu buhanga bugezweho butuma igikoresho gikomeza gukurikirana no gusesengura imbaraga za sisitemu.Igikoresho gikoresha imbaraga zidasanzwe nkigenzura ryumubare wumubiri kugirango uhite ugenzura capacitori ihindura imikorere kugirango igisubizo cyihuse kandi nyacyo.Uku kugenzura no kugihe nyacyo bikuraho ibyago byo kwishyurwa birenze urugero, ibintu bishobora kubangamira bikomeye imiyoboro ihamye.
Igituma iki gikoresho kidasanzwe nubushobozi bwacyo bwo gutanga indishyi zizewe kandi nziza.Mugushakisha no kwishyura indinganizo zingufu zingirakamaro, itunganya ibintu byingufu nimbaraga za voltage.Ibikoresho bito byindishyi zahomenya neza ko ingufu zidasanzwe zigumaho kurwego rwiza, bityo kuzamura ingufu no kugabanya igihombo cyingufu.Ibi na byo birashobora kongera imikorere ya sisitemu, kugabanya fagitire z'amashanyarazi no kugera ku cyatsi kibisi.
Byongeye kandi, igikoresho gikuraho ingaruka zangiza no kwivanga mubisanzwe bifitanye isano no guhinduranya ubushobozi.Microprocessor igenzurwa na capacitori ihindura imikorere ikora neza.Ntabwo ibyo birinda gusa ihindagurika ryamashanyarazi, binagabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kwibikoresho biturutse kumuriro utunguranye.Mu kugabanya izo mvururu, igikoresho cyongera ubwizerwe muri rusange no kuramba kwa gride.
Igikoresho gito cyumubyigano mukibanza cyindishyi ntigifite ikoranabuhanga risumba ayandi, ariko kandi gifite imikorere myiza.Iragira kandi uruhare mu gukomeza ibikorwa remezo byingufu.Indishyi zisobanutse zitanga zitanga kugabanya gukenera intoki no kubungabunga, kuzigama igihe n'umutungo.Byongeye kandi, mugutezimbere gukoresha ingufu zidasanzwe, igikoresho cyongera ingufu kandi kigabanya gukoresha ingufu muri rusange.Ibi bihuza neza nintego zisi zo kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya.
Muncamake, ibikoresho bito byindishyi zanyuma-byerekana ibikoresho byerekana gusimbuka imbere murwego rwa sisitemu ihamye.Microprocessor igenzura ibyingenzi hamwe nuburyo bwubwenge bwimbaraga zindishyi zitanga ingufu zingirakamaro kugenzura imbaraga, imbaraga za voltage hamwe ningufu zingufu.Amashanyarazi yizewe kandi adahagarikwa yishingiwe mugukuraho ingaruka zindishyi zirenze urugero no kwivanga mugihe cyo guhinduranya ubushobozi.Gukoresha iki gikoresho ntabwo bizamura imiyoboro ihamye gusa ahubwo bizafasha kugera kuntego irambye nicyatsi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-20-2023